Via Romea Nonantolana

• Lunghezza:

  200 circa km

• Tappe:

  10

• Partenza:

  Abbazia di Nonantola (MO)

• Arrivo:

  Passo della Croce Arcana

The history of this street stems from one man’s life choices, Anselm duke of Cividale, who in 750 A.D. decided to abandon his role of power and retire to a monastic life. In the beginning he founded a monastery a Fanano, in the heart of theTuscan-Emilian Apennines, but this place, though rich in charm, was very remote, and so two years later his brother-in-law Astolfo, Lombard king, convinced Anselm to found another monastery in Nonantola, a center that was certainly more accessible and in a strategic position for crossing the Emilian territory.

The connection between the two places of worship remained constant over the years, and the strong power of theAbbey of Nonantola created a safe route for the pilgrims headed first to Fanano and then to Rome. In addition to spiritual journeys, it was also used by the wayfarers and by the armies, was in fact initially located in the border area with theByzantine empire. It later became a crossing axis in the middle of the peninsula, and thus assumed central importance until the emergence of the modern routes.

The Via Romea Nonantolana is part of the Via Romea Strata and allows connection with the Via Francigena all the way to Rome. With his double track (eastern and western) the Romea Nonantolana stands in the rose of the Italian and European historical paths, characterized by a route of great scenic and naturalistic charm, enriched in addition by hospices, parish churches and numerous historical-artistic jewels of the Modena Apennines..

There are drinking fountains at all the STAGE points. In addition, a project is in the works with HERA to include additional drinking fountains at each STAGE point.

WESTERN ITINERARY

STAGE 1: 17.5 km Nanantolana – Modena

Of the length of about 17 km, a first short STAGE starts from theAbbey of Nonantola. Pivotal to this route, the Abbey has served over the centuries as a spiritual and temporal reference point for the area. The portal, crypt, and apse are of great value, while an impressive collection of relics, historical documents and works of great artistic value can be visited in the Benedictine and Diocesan Museum of Sacred Art set up in the rooms of the old monastery. At the Museum of Nonantola, set up inside the 14th-century Torre dei Bolognesi, it is possible to have a comprehensive view of the history of the monastery thanks to the results that have emerged from archaeological excavations.

Leaving the historic center of Nonantola, where the village‘s medieval architecture is still visible, the route continues on level ground through secondary roads with little traffic and bike lanes in their own lanes approaching the provincial city center.

Modena is certainly a place worth an extended stop, taking advantage of the short travel time on this first STAGE. The UNESCO-listed Duomo, Palazzo Ducale, Palazzo dei Musei, the Church of Sant’Agostino and the Monastery of San Pietro are certainly worth a visit, as are other places that have shaped the city’s history and character such as the Albinelli Market, the Enzo Ferrari Museum and the Luciano Pavarotti Municipal Theater.

STAGE 2: 26.5 km Modena – Castelvetro di Modena (Levizzano Rangone)

At 26.5 km, the second STAGE is undoubtedly longer than the previous one, but without ever being monotonous. Along the bike path built on the former Modena-Vignola railway and the bike path along the Guerro stream, it crosses the city outskirts, arriving almost immediately in the countryside.

Traveling through the streets of the municipality of Castelnuovo Rangone, famous for its gastronomic excellence, we reach Castelvetro, a charming village surrounded by the Lambrusco Grasparossa vines that accompany the Via until we arrive in Levizzano Rangone. Here stand theOratory of San Michele, a Romanesque gem of the area, and the castle of Levizzano, a stately palace of the Rangoni family.

STAGE 3: 19 km Castelvetro di Modena (Levizzano Rangone) – Pavullo nel Frignano (Coscogno)

The third STAGE, from Levizzano Rangone, leads to Coscogno, a hamlet of Pavullo nel Frignano. The route is 19 km long and climbs along the hydrographic right of the Guerro stream. The first ascent leads through hills of incredible scenic beauty, then touches in succession the villages of Denzano and Ospitaletto. The place name of the latter suggests to us the welcome that pilgrims were to find there.

This leads to Coscogno, whose church is dedicated to St. Apollinaris. Despite the various remodeling it has undergone over the centuries, it still shows its Romanesque origins on the façade.

STAGE 4: 13.3 km Pavullo nel Frignano (Coscogno) – Pavullo nel Frignano (Castle of Monte Cuccolo)

The fourth STAGE, 13 km in length, passes through the town center of Pavullo nel Frignano. Here you can visit the park, with its monumental trees, and the Galleries of the 19th-century Ducal Palace.

Past the center, the route rises rapidly and the built-up area gives way to forest until the top of the hill, where stands the castle of Montecuccolo. The fortress, with the adjoining medieval village, was originally owned by the Montecuccoli family, which for centuries dominated the Apennine territories and held prestigious positions at the Este court. It is currently home to an important art and nature museum center housing several collections by local artists.

STAGE 5: 20.3 km Pavullo nel Frignano (Castle of Monte Cuccolo) – Fanano

With a distance of 20 km, the fifth STAGE crosses the valley of the Scoltenna stream transversely and then reaches the town of Fanano. Initially the route descends to the medieval village of Renno, where there is a splendid Romanesque parish church dedicated to St. John the Baptist, until it reaches the valley.

From here, crossing the Scoltenna stream, the main tributary of the Panaro River, we ascend along the valley, beating trails and roadways to the ancient village of Rocchetta Sandri, already mentioned in Lombard documents at the end of the eighth century. Passing through several mountain hamlets we encounter the small Oratory of Sant’Anna in Lotta, from which a spectacular view of the valley can be appreciated.

The STAGE ends with the arrival in Fanano, another center among the largest and liveliest in the Apennines, at the gateway to the Alto Appennino Modenese regional park.

STAGE 6: 12.5 km Fanano – Cross Arcana Pass

With a distance of 20 km, the fifth STAGE crosses the valley of the Scoltenna stream transversely and then reaches the town of Fanano. Initially the route descends to the medieval village of Renno, where there is a splendid Romanesque parish church dedicated to St. John the Baptist, until it reaches the valley.

From here, crossing the Scoltenna stream, the main tributary of the Panaro River, we ascend along the valley, beating trails and roadways to the ancient village of Rocchetta Sandri, already mentioned in Lombard documents at the end of the eighth century. Passing through several mountain hamlets we encounter the small Oratory of Sant’Anna in Lotta, from which a spectacular view of the valley can be appreciated.

The STAGE ends with the arrival in Fanano, another center among the largest and liveliest in the Apennines, at the gateway to the Alto Appennino Modenese regional park.

EASTERN ITINERARY

STAGE 1: 22.3 km Nonantola – Spilamberto

About 22 km long, the first STAGE starts from theAbbey of Nonantola, the pivotal place of this route.

Leaving the medieval village of Nonantola, where the Benedictine Museum and the Museum of Nonantola can be visited, the route continues on level ground along country roads, encountering some ancient historic residences such as Villa Sorra, with its splendid English garden, and the Castle of Panzano.

Arriving in Castelfranco Emilia, famous for being the birthplace of tortellino, continue south to San Cesario, skirting the town center on the right. Reaching Spilamberto you can admire the Rocca Rangoni and its park, visit the Museum of Balsamic Vinegar (also home to the Consorteria dell’Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Modena) and the town’s medieval keep, which houses theOrder of Modena Nocino.

STAGE 2: 24.6 km Spilamberto – Giuglia (Pieve di Trebbio)

The second STAGE, about 25 km long, is mainly along the Nature Trail that runs along the Panaro River. From Spilamberto the route remains flat until the arrival in Vignola. The route is made particularly pleasant by the landscape that, on the left, follows the placid flow of the river while, on the right, it is outlined first in cultivated fields and then in the famous cherry orchards , a symbol of the area.

Upon arriving in Vignola, it is possible to visit the famous Rocca, a symbol of Este power and guardian of 15th-century artistic excellence, such as the small but precious Cappella dei Contrari. At the height of the Muratori Bridge, you can take a detour of about 3.7 km that takes you to the ancient village of Savignano sul Panaro, one of the most evocative medieval centers in Emilia-Romagna. It is characterized by the presence of two of the most significant historical relics of the place: the elephant of Savignano , a female specimen that lived almost two million years ago, and the very famous Venus, a votive statuette attributed by scholars to the Paleolithic period.

Having resumed the Nature Trail from Vignola, it continues to the locality of Casona in the municipality of Marano sul Panaro. From here, the route joins Via Fondovalle at the bridge, which allows you to cross the Panaro. From this point the first noteworthy climbs begin, which, along narrower paths, allow you to reach the Pieve di Trebbio, in the heart of the Sassi di Roccamalatina Regional Park..

The parish church, probably built between the 11th and 12th centuries, still presents itself in its typical Romanesque appearance. Inside it is possible to admire some original bas-reliefs and capitals.

STAGE 3: 22.3 km Giuglia (Pieve di Trebbio) – Montese

There are 22 kilometers for the third STAGE, which, from the Sassi di Roccamalatina Regional Park, takes us to Montese. Crossing the park and its hills, you can admire the amazing sandstone spires that soar up to 70 meters high in the heart of the forest. During the open season it is possible to climb up to Sasso della Croce, passing through the characteristic Borgo dei Sassi Visitor Center.

The route continues alternating between dirt paths and provincial roads and passes through charming villages such as Samone, Montalbano and Rosola in the territory of Zocca. Following a long stretch of CAI trails marked by markers 400, 434, 440, we skirt the Riva mountains, the natural border between the provinces of Modena and Bologna. Arrival is in Montese, in the heart of the Modenese Apennines, renowned for its villages and the remains of the Gothic Line, in some places still visible.

STAGE 4: 23.8 km Montese – Fanano

From Montese, the fourth STAGE leads, after about 24 km, to Fanano. Passing through the hamlets of Castelluccio, Rocca Corneta and Trignano, we encounter several stops at the Museum of the Gothic Line diffuse museum and the Museum of the Riva Mountains. The latter facility offers a remarkable overview of information on the ancient and recent history of the area. This STAGE also amazes from a landscape point of view, thanks to the presence of the imposing and fascinating Monte della Croce.

The STAGE ends with the arrival in Fanano, another center among the largest and most important in the Apennines, at the gateway to the Alto Appennino Modenese Regional Park.

There are supermarkets, except stage 4 and 6 western

There are pharmacies, except stage 4 and 6 western

Signage present along the way

NO

10% approx.

Yes, credentials are distributed by the association and tourist information offices.

To date, they are free of charge

No tent.

Permits are needed.

ASSOCIATION VIA ROMEA NONANTOLANA

info@viaromeanonantolana.org

info@saveitalianbeauty.it